Healthy gums: how to prevent and treat periodontal disease by a periodontist Barranquilla
Periodontics
Author: Dra Ana Maria GuerreroModified date:
What is gum disease?
Gum disease, also known as periodontitis (periodontal disease), is a condition of the tissues that surround and support the teeth. It is one of the most common dental problems and affects millions of people around the world. The periodontist in Barranquilla, La Dra Ana Maria Guerrero, explains in detail What this disease is about and how we can treat and avoid it.
What causes gum disease?
Gum disease can be caused by many factors, mainly by the accumulation of biofilm (bacterial plaque) on the teeth. Plaque is a transparent film that contains microorganisms, these adhere to the teeth, gums, tongue and other oral tissues and then colonize them. If it is not removed properly (by using a toothbrush and dental floss), in addition to forming dental calculus (calcified bacterial plaque), the bacteria will begin to affect the gum, bone and other structures that make up the periodontium, leading to long-term to tooth loss.
Other factors that can contribute to gum disease include:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Smoking or using tobacco
- Genetics
- Hormonal changes (such as during pregnancy or menopause)
- Certain medications
- Certain systemic diseases
- Diabetes
What are the early signs and symptoms of gum disease?
In its early stages, gum disease may not show any noticeable symptoms. However, there are some signs to pay attention to, including:
- Red, swollen or sensitive gums
- Enlarged gums
- Bleeding when brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
- Bad taste
- Recrowded gums (exposed tooth roots)
If untreated, gum disease can progress to more serious stages and cause significant damage leading to mobility and subsequent tooth loss, and periodontal disease is related to multiple systemic diseases such as diabetes, Alzheimer's, hypertension, lung diseases, among others.
What are the stages of gum disease?
There are two main stages of gum disease: gingivitis and periodontitis.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the initial stage of the disease, characterized by inflammation and bleeding of the gums. At this stage, the infection has not yet spread to deeper tissues and can be reversed with proper treatment and better oral hygiene.
Periodontitis
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more advanced stage of gum disease. At this point, the infection has reached the bone and supporting structures of the teeth, which could lead to tooth loss if not treated in time.
How is gum disease prevented and what is the treatment?
The best way to prevent gum disease is to practice good oral hygiene habits, including brushing your teeth at least three times a day, flossing daily, using attachments as needed each patient and visit the dentist regularly. Schedule your appointment here
If you are diagnosed with gum disease, your periodontist will perform periodontal treatment, which consists of eliminating infectious foci by scraping and smoothing the surface of the roots, in cases where the disease is advanced and during the evaluation, If deep periodontal pockets are detected, surgical periodontal treatment will be required, which may be accompanied by regenerative therapy to recover bone and tissues that have been destroyed by the disease.
How much does gum disease treatment cost in Colombia?
The cost of treatment for gum disease can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the specific treatment needed. In Barranquilla, Colombia, gum disease treatment costs can range between 150,000 and 600,000 per quadrant. However, it is important to keep in mind that prevention is always more cost-effective than treating a severe case of gum disease.
Periodontal surgery in Barranquilla can vary in cost depending on the severity of the case and the type of procedure required. In general, prices can range between 400,000 to 1,200,000.
How long does periodontal surgery take?
Periodontal surgery time can vary depending on the type of procedure and the severity of the case. On average, it can take between 1 to 2 hours. However, it is important to note that several sessions may be necessary to complete the entire treatment. It is important to talk to your dentist about the estimated time for your specific case.
Gum disease is a serious oral condition that can cause major dental problems if left untreated, and can also affect your overall health. It is important to watch for signs and symptoms, such as bleeding gums and bad breath, and seek treatment immediately if you suspect you may have gum disease. By practicing good oral hygiene and visiting your dentist regularly, you can help prevent gum disease and maintain a healthy smile. Remember to take care of your gums along with your teeth for optimal oral health!
Schedule your appointment today with the periodontist in Barranquilla, the Dra Ana Maria Guerrero , for a rating.